TY - BOOK AU - Neumann,Peter AU - Frisch,Shelley Laura TI - Jena 1800: the republic of free spirits SN - 9780374178697 PY - 2022/// CY - New York PB - Farrar, Straus and Giroux KW - Romanticism KW - Germany KW - German literature KW - 19th century KW - History and criticism KW - Philosophy, German KW - Jena (Germany) KW - Intellectual life KW - Literary criticism KW - lcgft N1 - "Originally published in German in 2018 by Siedler Verlag, Germany"; Includes bibliographical references (pages 227-230) and index N2 - "The history of the German idealist oasis where discussions of revolution, literature, beliefs, romance, and concepts gave birth to the modern world"--; "Around the turn of the nineteenth century, a steady stream of young German poets and thinkers coursed to the town of Jena to make history. The French Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars had dealt a one-two punch to the dynastic system. Confidence in traditional social, political, and religious norms had been replaced by a profound uncertainty that was as terrifying for some as it was exhilarating for others. Nowhere was the excitement more palpable than among the extraordinary group of poets, philosophers, translators, and socialites who gathered in this Thuringian village of just four thousand residents. Jena became the place for the young and intellectually curious, the site of a new departure, of philosophical disruption. Influenced by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, then an elder statesman and artistic eminence, the leading figures among the disruptors--the translator August Wilhelm Schlegel; the philosophers Friedrich "Fritz" Schlegel and Friedrich Schelling; the dazzling, controversial intellectual Caroline Schlegel, married to August; Dorothea Schlegel, a poet and translator, married to Fritz; and the poets Ludwig Tieck and Novalis--resolved to rethink the world, to establish a republic of free spirits. They didn't just question inherited societal traditions; with their provocative views of the individual and of nature, they revolutionized our understanding of freedom and reality." -- inside front jacket flap ER -