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Restricted data : the history of nuclear secrecy in the United States / Alex Wellerstein.

By: Material type: TextTextPublisher: Chicago : The University of Chicago Press, 2021Copyright date: ©2021Description: 549 pages : illustrations ; 24 cmContent type:
  • text
Media type:
  • unmediated
Carrier type:
  • volume
ISBN:
  • 9780226020389
  • 022602038X
Subject(s):
Contents:
Introduction: The terrible inhibition of the atom -- Part I: The birth of nuclear secrecy -- The road to secrecy: Chain reactions, 1939-1942 -- The fears of fission -- From self-censorship to government control -- Absolute secrecy -- The "best-kept secret of the war": The Manhattan project, 1942-1945 -- The heart of security -- Leaks, rumors, and spies -- Avoiding accountability -- The problem of secrecy -- Preparing for "publicity day": A wartime secret revealed, 1944-1945 -- The first history of the atomic bomb -- Press releases, public relations, and purple prose -- Secrecy from publicity -- Part II: The cold war nuclear secrecy regime -- The struggle for postwar control, 1944-1947 -- Wartime plans for postwar control -- "Restricted data" and the Atomic Energy Act -- Oppenheimer's anti-secrecy gambits -- "Information control" and the atomic energy commission, 1947-1950 -- The education of David Lilienthal -- The "thrashing" of reform -- Three shocks -- Peaceful atoms, dangerous scientists: The paradoxes of cold war secrecy, 1950-1969 -- The H-bomb's silence and roar -- Dangerous minds -- Making atoms peaceful and profitable -- Part III: Unrestricted data: New challenges to the Cold War secrecy regime, 1964-1978 -- The centrifuge conundrum -- The perils of "peaceful" fusion -- Atoms for terror -- Secret seeking: Anti-secrecy at the end of the Cold War, 1978-1991 -- Drawing the H-bomb -- The "dream case": The Progressive v. The United States -- Open-source intelligence in a suspicious age -- Nuclear secrecy and openness after the cold war -- Conclusion: The past and future of nuclear secrecy.
Summary: "Nuclear weapons, since their conception, have been the subject of secrecy. In the months after the dropping of the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, the American scientific establishment, the American government, and the American public all wrestled with what was called the "problem of secrecy," wondering not only whether secrecy was appropriate and effective as a means of controlling this new technology but also whether it was compatible with the country's core values. Out of a messy context of propaganda, confusion, spy scares, and the grave counsel of competing groups of scientists, what historian Alex Wellerstein calls a "new regime of secrecy" was put into place. It was unlike any other previous or since. Nuclear secrets were given their own unique legal designation in American law ("restricted data"), one that operates differently than all other forms of national security classification and exists to this day. Drawing on massive amounts of declassified files, including records released by the government for the first time at the author's request, Restricted Data is a narrative account of nuclear secrecy and the tensions and uncertainty that built as the Cold War continued. In the US, both science and democracy are pitted against nuclear secrecy, and this makes its history uniquely compelling and timely"-- Provided by publisher.
Holdings
Item type Home library Collection Call number Materials specified Status Date due Barcode Item holds
Adult Book Adult Book Main Library NonFiction 623.4511 W448 Available 33111010538755
Total holds: 0

Enhanced descriptions from Syndetics:

The first full history of US nuclear secrecy, from its origins in the late 1930s to our post-Cold War present.



The American atomic bomb was born in secrecy. From the moment scientists first conceived of its possibility to the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki and beyond, there were efforts to control the spread of nuclear information and the newly discovered scientific facts that made such powerful weapons possible. The totalizing scientific secrecy that the atomic bomb appeared to demand was new, unusual, and very nearly unprecedented. It was foreign to American science and American democracy--and potentially incompatible with both. From the beginning, this secrecy was controversial, and it was always contested. The atomic bomb was not merely the application of science to war, but the result of decades of investment in scientific education, infrastructure, and global collaboration. If secrecy became the norm, how would science survive?



Drawing on troves of declassified files, including records released by the government for the first time through the author's efforts, Restricted Data traces the complex evolution of the US nuclear secrecy regime from the first whisper of the atomic bomb through the mounting tensions of the Cold War and into the early twenty-first century. A compelling history of powerful ideas at war, it tells a story that feels distinctly American: rich, sprawling, and built on the conflict between high-minded idealism and ugly, fearful power.

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Introduction: The terrible inhibition of the atom -- Part I: The birth of nuclear secrecy -- The road to secrecy: Chain reactions, 1939-1942 -- The fears of fission -- From self-censorship to government control -- Absolute secrecy -- The "best-kept secret of the war": The Manhattan project, 1942-1945 -- The heart of security -- Leaks, rumors, and spies -- Avoiding accountability -- The problem of secrecy -- Preparing for "publicity day": A wartime secret revealed, 1944-1945 -- The first history of the atomic bomb -- Press releases, public relations, and purple prose -- Secrecy from publicity -- Part II: The cold war nuclear secrecy regime -- The struggle for postwar control, 1944-1947 -- Wartime plans for postwar control -- "Restricted data" and the Atomic Energy Act -- Oppenheimer's anti-secrecy gambits -- "Information control" and the atomic energy commission, 1947-1950 -- The education of David Lilienthal -- The "thrashing" of reform -- Three shocks -- Peaceful atoms, dangerous scientists: The paradoxes of cold war secrecy, 1950-1969 -- The H-bomb's silence and roar -- Dangerous minds -- Making atoms peaceful and profitable -- Part III: Unrestricted data: New challenges to the Cold War secrecy regime, 1964-1978 -- The centrifuge conundrum -- The perils of "peaceful" fusion -- Atoms for terror -- Secret seeking: Anti-secrecy at the end of the Cold War, 1978-1991 -- Drawing the H-bomb -- The "dream case": The Progressive v. The United States -- Open-source intelligence in a suspicious age -- Nuclear secrecy and openness after the cold war -- Conclusion: The past and future of nuclear secrecy.

"Nuclear weapons, since their conception, have been the subject of secrecy. In the months after the dropping of the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, the American scientific establishment, the American government, and the American public all wrestled with what was called the "problem of secrecy," wondering not only whether secrecy was appropriate and effective as a means of controlling this new technology but also whether it was compatible with the country's core values. Out of a messy context of propaganda, confusion, spy scares, and the grave counsel of competing groups of scientists, what historian Alex Wellerstein calls a "new regime of secrecy" was put into place. It was unlike any other previous or since. Nuclear secrets were given their own unique legal designation in American law ("restricted data"), one that operates differently than all other forms of national security classification and exists to this day. Drawing on massive amounts of declassified files, including records released by the government for the first time at the author's request, Restricted Data is a narrative account of nuclear secrecy and the tensions and uncertainty that built as the Cold War continued. In the US, both science and democracy are pitted against nuclear secrecy, and this makes its history uniquely compelling and timely"-- Provided by publisher.

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